In addition, medically assisted drug detoxification or alcohol detoxification alone is ineffective as a treatment for addiction. Įffective treatment addresses the multiple needs of the patient rather than treating addiction alone.
In an American survey of treatment providers from three separate institutions (the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors, Rational Recovery Systems and the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors) measuring the treatment provider's responses on the Spiritual Belief Scale (a scale measuring belief in the four spiritual characteristics Alcoholics Anonymous identified by Ernest Kurtz) the scores were found to explain 41% of the variance in the treatment provider's responses on the Addiction Belief Scale (a scale measuring adherence to the disease model or the free-will model addiction). Some rehab centers offer age- and gender-specific programs. Various types of programs offer help in drug rehabilitation, including residential treatment (in-patient/out-patient), local support groups, extended care centers, recovery or sober houses, addiction counselling, mental health, and medical care. This change in brain structure increases the risk of relapse, making treatment an important part of the rehabilitation process. The brain's chemical structure is impacted by addictive substances and these changes are present long after an individual stops using. Whether moderation is achievable by those with a history of misuse remains a controversial point. For legal drugs such as alcohol, complete abstention-rather than attempts at moderation, which may lead to relapse-is also emphasized ("One is too many, and a thousand is never enough.") Many programs emphasize that recovery is an ongoing process without culmination. Twelve-step programs encourage addicts not only to stop using alcohol or other drugs but to examine and change habits related to their addictions. In particular, patients are generally encouraged, or possibly even required, to not associate with peers who still use the addictive substance. Psychological dependency is addressed in many drug rehabilitation programs by attempting to teach the person new methods of interacting in a drug-free environment. Treatment includes medication for depression or other disorders, counseling by experts and sharing of experience with other addicts. The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence, if present, and stop substance misuse to avoid the psychological, legal, financial, social, and physical consequences that can be caused.
Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin or amphetamines.
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